Saudi Aramco Increases February Oil Prices For Asia

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has raised its crude oil prices for Asian customers in February, marking the first increase in three months, according to an official announcement made on Monday.

The official selling price for the benchmark Arab Light crude has been raised by 60 cents per barrel, following a significant drop to a four-year low in January.

For February, the price of Arab Light crude for Asian buyers has been set at $1.50 per barrel above the regional benchmark.

Other grades also saw price increases: the OSPs for Arab Extra Light and Super Light grades were raised by 60 cents per barrel and 50 cents per barrel, respectively.

Similarly, the OSP for Arab Medium crude was increased by 50 cents per barrel. However, the price for Arab Heavy crude saw a reduction of 50 cents per barrel.

For North America, Aramco has set the February OSP for Arab Light crude at $3.50 per barrel above the Argus Sour Crude Index.

These adjustments align with changes in the market structure for both the first and third month Dubai prices.

Data from Reuters shows that the spread widened by 42 cents per barrel in backwardation in December compared to the previous month.

February’s spot premiums for Middle Eastern crude grades recovered after falling to their lowest point in a year, driven by uncertainties surrounding Iranian and Russian supply chains.

In particular, some independent refiners in China turned back to Middle Eastern oil as new Western sanctions and strong demand in China pushed prices for Iranian and Russian oil to multiyear highs.

Saudi Aramco produces five grades of crude oil: Super Light, Arab Light, Arab Extra Light, Arab Medium, and Arab Heavy.

These grades are differentiated by their density: Super Light has a density greater than 40, Arab Extra Light ranges from 36 to 40, Arab Light falls between 32 and 36, Arab Medium is between 29 and 32, and Arab Heavy has a density of less than 29.

Saudi Aramco typically releases its crude OSPs around the 5th of each month, setting the pricing trend for other major producers, including Iran, Kuwait, and Iraq. These price benchmarks impact approximately 9 million barrels per day of crude oil shipments to Asia.