Sarakiniko in Milos is a world-famous geological marvel, renowned for its lunar-like landscape, which is considered unique worldwide.
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The European Geosciences Union has emphasised the urgent need for legal protection to preserve its fragile volcanic ash and sandstone formations from erosion and the pressures of mass tourism.
Nevertheless, the absence of such protection led last year to the approval of a five-star hotel project, causing irreversible damage to this extraordinary landscape. The residents of Milos reacted strongly and ultimately compelled the government to revoke the permit. However, construction of other hotels continues in different parts of the Greek island, and the coastline is being destroyed as we speak.
"If they keep low density construction, so at least there are no monstrosities [referring to huge hotel complexes], there can be development," says Giorgos Konstantinidis, a mechanical engineer. "That's fair, people here want their island to grow. There needs to be a serious and moderate development. There is no need for the island to become Santorini within five years."
Some argue that overdevelopment may have negative consequences, but at least it creates job opportunities for local residents.
Manolis Psathas, a machine operator at Milos's mines says: "On the other hand, look how many people are working over there to get this [White Coast hotel] built. VAT for the state and revenue. And when the hotel opens, it will bring in money again. People will have jobs."
One year later, there is still no legal protection in place for the island’s landscape, which is a source of concern not only for Milos but for every Greek island. The mayor of Milos has stated that the island’s identity must be safeguarded, while adding that investors who respect this identity are welcome.
"This island has an identity," says the Mayor of Milos Manolis Mikelis. "Its geological uniqueness has made it known around the world. We don't want the island's identity to change. There is room to set up new facilities, to welcome other entrepreneurs, and to build infrastructure. That is what we will support, and we will keep our unique features intact."
Meanwhile, residents opposing development claim that pre-approvals and construction permits are still being issued, even in areas that should be protected under the NATURA 2000 network.