India plans to send its first crewed spaceflight to the moon by 2022.
India’s space agency says it has launched an uncrewed spacecraft to the far side of the moon, a week after aborting the mission due to a technical problem.
Scientists at the mission control centre in Sriharikota, off the Bay of Bengal, burst into applause as the rocket lifted off in clear weather as scheduled at 2.43pm local time (10.13am IST) Monday.
Chandrayaan, the Sanskrit word for mooncraft, is designed to land on the lunar south pole in September and send a rover to explore water deposits that were confirmed by a previous mission that orbited the moon.
Launch of Chandrayaan 2 by GSLV MkIII-M1 Vehicle https://t.co/P93BGn4wvT
— ISRO (@isro) July 22, 2019
The launch a week ago was called off less than an hour before lift-off due to a “technical snag”.
Media reports said the launch was aborted after scientists identified a leak while filling helium in the rocket’s cryogenic engine. The space agency neither confirmed nor denied the reports, saying instead that the problem had been identified and corrected.
India’s first moon mission orbited the moon in 2008 and helped confirm the presence of water. In the nation’s first interplanetary mission in 2013 and 2014, it put a satellite into orbit around Mars. Now, India plans to send its first crewed spaceflight to the moon by 2022.
Prime minister Narendra Modi said India’s lunar programme will get a substantial boost, tweeting that the country’s existing knowledge of the moon “will be significantly enhanced”.
Special moments that will be etched in the annals of our glorious history!
The launch of #Chandrayaan2 illustrates the prowess of our scientists and the determination of 130 crore Indians to scale new frontiers of science.
Every Indian is immensely proud today! pic.twitter.com/v1ETFneij0
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 22, 2019
Dr K Sivan, head of the Indian Space Research Organisation, said at a news conference that the successful launch of the spacecraft was the “beginning of India’s historic journey” to the moon.
The spacecraft is carrying an orbiter, a lander and a rover that will move around on the lunar surface for 14 Earth days. It will take about 47 days to travel before landing on the moon in September.
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– Press Association